The Lincoln Wheat Penny
The Lincoln Wheat Penny, a small coin with a huge history, has been popular among collectors since it was first introduced in 1909. Rumors about an extremely rare version, possibly worth $21 million, have many people searching through their coins.
Featuring Abraham Lincoln’s portrait on one side and wheat stalks on the other, these pennies were produced until 1958. While most are only worth their face value, some rare versions—like the famous 1943 Bronze Penny—have sold for millions. Could one of these valuable coins be tucked away in your wallet or a forgotten jar?
A Coin That Tells a Story
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was created to mark Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday, making it the first U.S. coin to feature a real person. Designed by Victor David Brenner, the coin shows Lincoln’s profile on one side and wheat stalks, symbolizing prosperity, on the other. During World War II, copper was scarce because it was needed for the war effort, so most pennies in 1943 were made from steel.
However, a small number were mistakenly made from bronze, making these coins some of the rarest in existence. One 1943 Bronze Penny sold for $1.7 million in 2010, and experts believe its value could now reach $21 million due to its rarity and high demand.
Why Is It Worth So Much?
The value of a Lincoln Wheat Penny depends heavily on its rarity, condition, and any minting errors. The 1943 Bronze Penny is especially valuable because only about 10 to 15 are believed to exist. Since copper was reserved for the military during WWII, these bronze pennies were accidental and incredibly rare. Coins in pristine condition, with sharp details and no signs of wear, fetch the highest prices.
Other valuable pennies include the 1909-S VDB and the 1914-D, both of which can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Small details like mint marks—such as “S” for San Francisco or “D” for Denver—or their absence can greatly affect the coin’s worth.
How to Find a Million-Dollar Penny
If you want to see if you have a valuable penny, here are some tips to spot one:
- Check the date: Look for “1943” pennies, especially those without a mint mark or with rare ones like “D” or “S.”
- Test the metal: A 1943 bronze penny won’t stick to a magnet, unlike the common steel pennies. It also weighs around 3.11 grams, heavier than steel’s 2.7 grams.
- Examine the condition: Coins with clear, sharp details and little to no wear are more valuable.
- Look for errors: Coins with mistakes, like double strikes or misprints (for example, the 1955 Double Die), can be worth more.
If you find a coin that looks unusual, avoid cleaning it because that can reduce its value. Instead, have it professionally graded by experts like PCGS or NGC to verify authenticity.
Rare Lincoln Wheat Pennies | Estimated Value | Reason for Rarity |
---|---|---|
1943 Bronze Penny | Up to $21M | Copper minting error during WWII |
1909-S VDB Penny | Up to $100,000 | First year, low production, designer’s initials |
1914-D Penny | Up to $200,000 | Limited production at Denver Mint |
Is It Still Out There?
The idea that a $21 million penny might still be out in the world might sound like a fantasy, but it’s possible. Rare coins have been discovered in everyday change or old collections without their owners realizing their worth. Since the 1943 Bronze Penny looks very much like a normal penny, it could be spent unknowingly or stored away without notice.
While stories about $100 million pennies are exaggerated, finding a 1943 Bronze Penny is still within the realm of possibility. So next time you get some change, take a closer look—you might just uncover a coin worth a fortune.
FAQ
Q: What makes the 1943 Bronze Penny so rare?
A: It was mistakenly made from bronze instead of steel during a time when copper was reserved for the war effort, resulting in only about 10 to 15 known examples.
Q: How can I tell if my 1943 penny is bronze or steel?
A: Bronze pennies don’t stick to magnets and weigh about 3.11 grams, while steel pennies are magnetic and lighter at around 2.7 grams.
Q: Should I clean my rare pennies?
A: No, cleaning can damage the coin and lower its value. It’s best to leave the coin as is and have it professionally graded.
Q: Can other Lincoln Wheat Pennies be valuable?
A: Yes, coins like the 1909-S VDB and 1914-D pennies are also highly sought after and can be worth thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars depending on their condition.
Robby is a passionate numismatist and coin enthusiast with a deep appreciation for rare and historical coins. With years of experience in coin collecting and research, he shares valuable insights, tips, and fascinating stories from the world of numismatics. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting out, Robby's expertise helps bring the rich history of rare coins to life.